State Aid: Review on the Merits and Other Issues

This presentation discusses the judicial review on the merits of Commission decisions in State aid matters. It focuses on the grounds for and scope of review, the issue of manifest error of assessment and the Market Economy Operator Principle (MEOP) test as illustrated by recent case law.

Michael Jürgen Werner and Vincent Verouden

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within the Community in respect of the original or copies of the work, except where the first sale or other transfer of ownership in the Community of that object is made by the right holder or with his consent.

at international level in respect of the original or copies of the work, except where the first sale or other transfer of ownership of that object is made by the right holder or with his consent.

within the Community in respect of the original of the work, except where the first sale or other transfer of ownership in the Community of that object is made by the right holder and without his consent.

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to the intangible object of a protected work.

to the tangible object of a protected work.

to both intangible and tangible object of a protected work.

Question 3 of 3

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must make own copy unusable.

must make own copy usable for a limited time period.

must save a copy of the work.