Chapters

• Implementation of Article 6 of the Habitats Directive
• On the Advocate General
• Structure of the Presentation
• The relevance of EU law
• Precedence of EU law
• Direct Effect of EU law
• Direct Effect of Directives
• The Van Duyn case
• Indirect Effect
• Effective judicial protection
• Effet utile / practical effect
• And now to the Court
• Access to the CJEU in environmental matters
• The Preliminary Reference Procedure
• Subject matter of the reference
• Power to make a Reference
• Obligation to make a Reference
• Sanctions for a failure to refer (EU)
• Sanctions for a failure to refer (ECHR & MS)
• Formal requirements
• Infringement Procedures
• Art. 17 TEU
• Art. 258 TFEU: Object I
• Art. 258 TFEU: Object II
• Art. 258 TFEU: Procedural Steps
• Art. 259 TFEU
• Art. 260 TFEU
• An example in the field of the environment
• Wells: direct effect
• Wells: effective judicial protection