Chapters

• Bern Convention Recommendation No 177 (2015)
• Conservation success
• The Bern Convention (Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats)
• Territorial scope
• In the EU
• Material scope (1/2)
• Material scope (2/2)
• Emerald and Nature 2000 networks
• Restrictions, (prosecution and punishment?) (1/2)
• Restrictions, (prosecution and punishment?) (2/2)
• Bern Convention compliance mechanism
• Case-files and complaints on stand-by
• Bern Convention recommendations
• Why does it matter in environmental cases?
• Harmonisation of penalties and sentencing (ECHR+EU) (1/4)
• Harmonisation of penalties and sentencing (ECHR+EU) (2/4)
• Harmonisation of penalties and sentencing (ECHR+EU) (3/4)
• Harmonisation of penalties and sentencing (ECHR+EU) (4/4)
• CJEU on proportionality: C-487/14 (Total Waste Recycling) (1/2)
• CJEU on proportionality: C-487/14 (Total Waste Recycling) (2/2)
• CJEU on proportionality: C-580/14 and C-203/12
• Recommendations: What for?
• “Proportionate, effective & dissuasive” sanctioning
• Bern Convention recommendations
• Bern Convention recommendations - examples (1/2)
• Bern Convention recommendations - examples (2/2)
• Bern Convention recommendation No 177 (2015)
• Recommends contracting parties to the Convention and invites observer States to:
• Appendix I (1/2)
• Appendix I ("1"/2)
• Appendix II - ‘Trans-national’ principles (1/2)
• Appendix II - ‘Trans-national’ principles (2/2)
• Appendix II - ‘Jurisdiction-focussed’ principles (1/3)
• Appendix II - ‘Jurisdiction-focussed’ principles (2/3)
• Appendix II - ‘Jurisdiction-focussed’ principles (3/3)